Mining industry

The mining industry extracts valuable minerals, metals, and other geological materials from the earth. Here's an overview:

*Main Segments:*

1. *Metal Mining:* Extraction of metals like iron, copper, gold, silver, and platinum.

2. *Non-Metal Mining:* Extraction of non-metallic minerals like coal, salt, limestone, and sand.

3. *Mineral Exploration:* Searching for new mineral deposits and evaluating their potential for extraction.

*Subsidiaries:*

1. *Mining Equipment Manufacturing:* Companies that produce machinery and equipment for mining, such as drills, loaders, and haul trucks.

2. *Mining Services:* Companies that provide support services like drilling, blasting, and haulage.

3. *Geological Services:* Companies that provide geological expertise, including exploration, mapping, and sampling.

4. *Environmental Services:* Companies that provide environmental impact assessments, monitoring, and remediation services for mining operations.

5. *Mineral Processing:* Companies that process extracted minerals into concentrates or refined products.

6. *Mine Construction:* Companies that design and build mine infrastructure, including tunnels, shafts, and ventilation systems.

7. *Mine Safety and Security:* Companies that provide safety equipment, training, and security services for mining operations.

*Other Related Industries:*

1. *Metallurgy:* Companies that extract metals from ores and refine them into pure metals.

2. *Refining:* Companies that refine extracted minerals into pure products, such as oil refineries.

3. *Construction Aggregates:* Companies that extract and process aggregates like sand, gravel, and crushed stone for construction.

4. *Industrial Minerals:* Companies that extract and process minerals like silica, feldspar, and mica for industrial applications.

The mining industry provides essential raw materials for various sectors, including construction, manufacturing, and energy production. Its subsidiaries and related industries play a crucial role in supporting mining operations and ensuring the efficient extraction and processing of minerals.